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kāṭhakopaniṣat - mantrāḥ
अ
agniryathaiko bhuvanaṁ praviṣṭo rūpaṁ rūpaṁ pratirūpo babhūva । ekastathā sarvabhūtāntarātmā rūpaṁ rūpaṁ pratirūpo bahiśca ॥ 9 ॥
ajīryatāmamṛtānāmupetya jīryanmartyaḥ kvadhaḥsthaḥ prajānan । abhidhyāyanvarṇaratipramodānatidīrghe jīvite ko rameta ॥ 28 ॥
anupaśya yathā pūrve pratipaśya tathā pare । sasyamiva martyaḥ pacyate sasyamivājāyate punaḥ ॥ 6 ॥
anyacchreyo'nyadutaiva preyaste ubhe nānārthe puruṣaṁ sinītaḥ । tayoḥ śreya ādadānasya sādhu bhavati hīyate'rthādya u preyo vṛṇīte ॥ 1 ॥
anyatra dharmādanyatrādharmādanyatrāsmātkṛtākṛtāt । anyatra bhūtācca bhavyācca yattatpaśyasi tadvada ॥ 14 ॥
araṇyornirhito jātavedā garbha iva subhṛto garbhiṇībhiḥ । dive diva īḍyo jāgṛvadbhirhaviṣmadbhirmanuṣyebhiragniḥ । etadvai tat ॥ 8 ॥
astītyevopalabdhavyastattvabhāvena cobhayoḥ । astītyevopalabdhasya tattvabhāvaḥ prasīdati ॥ 13 ॥
asya visraṁsamānasya śarīrasthasya dehinaḥ । dehādvimucyamānasya kimatra pariśiṣyate । etadvai tat ॥ 4 ॥
avidyāyāmantare vartamānāḥ svayaṁ dhīrāḥ paṇḍitaṁmanyamānāḥ । dandramyamāṇāḥ pariyanti mūḍhā andhenaiva nīyamānā yathāndhāḥ ॥ 5 ॥
avyaktāttu paraḥ puruṣo vyāpako'liṅga eva ca । yaṁ jñātvā mucyate janturamṛtatvaṁ ca gacchati ॥ 8 ॥
aśabdamasparśamarūpamavyayaṁ tathārasaṁ nityamagandhavacca yat । anādyanantaṁ mahataḥ paraṁ dhruvaṁ nicāyya taṁ mṛtyumukhātpramucyate ॥ 15 ॥
aśarīraṁ śarīreṣu anavastheṣvavasthitam । mahāntaṁ vibhumātmānaṁ matvā dhīro na śocati ॥ 22 ॥
aṅguṣṭhamātraḥ puruṣo jyotirivādhūmakaḥ । īśāno bhūtabhavyasya sa evādya sa u śvaḥ । etadvai tat ॥ 13 ॥
aṅguṣṭhamātraḥ puruṣo madhya ātmani tiṣṭhati । īśānaṁ bhūtabhavyasya na tato vijugupsate । etadvai tat ॥ 12 ॥
aṅguṣṭhamātraḥ puruṣo'ntarātmā sadā janānāṁ hṛdaye saṁniviṣṭaḥ । taṁ svāccharīrātpravṛhenmuñjādiveṣīkāṁ dhairyeṇa । taṁ vidyācchukramamṛtaṁ taṁ vidyācchukramamṛtamiti ॥ 17 ॥
aṇoraṇīyānmahato mahīyānātmāsya jantornihito guhāyām । tamakratuḥ paśyati vītaśoko dhātuprasādānmahimānamātmanaḥ ॥ 20 ॥
bahūnāmemi prathamo bahūnāmemi madhyamaḥ । kiṁ svidyamasya kartavyaṁ yanmayādya kariṣyati ॥ 5 ॥
bhayādasyāgnistapati bhayāttapati sūryaḥ । bhayādindraśca vāyuśca mṛtyurdhāvati pañcamaḥ ॥ 3 ॥
devairatrāpi vicikitsitaṁ kila tvaṁ ca mṛtyo yanna sujñeyamāttha । vaktā cāsya tvādṛganyo na labhyo nānyo varastulya etasya kaścit ॥ 22 ॥
devairatrāpi vicikitsitaṁ purā na hi suvijñeyamaṇureṣa dharmaḥ । anyaṁ varaṁ naciketo vṛṇīṣva mā moparotsīrati mā sṛjainam ॥ 21 ॥
dūramete viparīte viṣūcī avidyā yā ca vidyeti jñātā । vidyābhīpsinaṁ naciketasaṁ manye na tvā kāmā bahavo'lolupanta ॥ 4 ॥
eko vaśī sarvabhūtāntarātmā ekaṁ rūpaṁ bahudhā yaḥ karoti । tamātmasthaṁ ye'nupaśyanti dhīrāsteṣāṁ sukhaṁ śāśvataṁ netareṣām ॥ 12 ॥
etacchrutvā samparigṛhya martyaḥ pravṛhya dharmyamaṇumetamāpya । sa modate modanīyaṁ hi labdhvā vivṛtaṁ sadma naciketasaṁ manye ॥ 13 ॥
etaddhyevākṣaraṁ brahma etaddhyevākṣaraṁ param । etaddhyevākṣaraṁ jñātvā yo yadicchati tasya tat ॥ 16 ॥
etadālambanaṁ śreṣṭhametadālambanaṁ param । etadālambanaṁ jñātvā brahmaloke mahīyate ॥ 17 ॥
etattulyaṁ yadi manyase varaṁ vṛṇīṣva vittaṁ cirajīvikāṁ ca । mahābhūmau naciketastvamedhi kāmānāṁ tvā kāmabhājaṁ karomi ॥ 24 ॥
eṣa sarveṣu bhūteṣu gūḍho'tmā na prakāśate । dṛśyate tvagnyayā buddhyā sūkṣmayā sūkṣmadarśibhiḥ ॥ 12 ॥
eṣa te'gnirnaciketaḥ svargyo yamavṛṇīthā dvitīyena vareṇa । etamagniṁ tavaiva pravakṣyanti janāsastṛtīyaṁ varaṁ naciketo vṛṇīṣva ॥ 19 ॥
hanta ta idaṁ pravakṣyāmi guhyaṁ brahma sanātanam । yathā ca maraṇaṁ prāpya ātmā bhavati gautama ॥ 6 ॥
hantā cenmanyate hantuṁ hataścenmanyate hatam । ubhau tau na vijānīto nāyaṁ hanti na hanyate ॥ 19 ॥
haṁsaḥ śuciṣadvasurantarikṣasaddhotā vediṣadatithirduroṇasat । nṛṣadvarasadṛtasadvyomasadabjā gojā ṛtajā adrijā ṛtaṁ bṛhat ॥ 2 ॥
iha cedaśakadboddhuṁ prākśarīrasya visrasaḥ । tataḥ sargeṣu lokeṣu śarīratvāya kalpate ॥ 4 ॥
indriyebhyaḥ paraṁ mano manasaḥ sattvamuttamam । sattvādadhi mahānātmā mahato'vyaktamuttamam ॥ 7 ॥
indriyebhyaḥ parā hyarthā arthebhyaśca paraṁ manaḥ । manasastu parā buddhirbuddherātmā mahānparaḥ ॥ 10 ॥
indriyāṇi hayānāhurviṣayāṁsteṣu gocarān । ātmendriyamanoyuktaṁ bhoktetyāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥ 4 ॥
indriyāṇāṁ pṛthagbhāvamudayāstamayau ca yat । pṛthagutpadyamānānāṁ matvā dhīro na śocati ॥ 6 ॥
jānāmyahaṁ śevadhirityanityaṁ na hyadhruvaiḥ prāpyate hi dhruvaṁ tat । tato mayā nāciketaścito'gniranityairdravyaiḥ prāptavānasmi nityam ॥ 10 ॥
kāmasyāptiṁ jagataḥ pratiṣṭhāṁ kratoranantyamabhayasya pāram । stomamahadurugāyaṁ pratiṣṭhāṁ dṛṣṭvā dhṛtyā dhīro naciketo'tyasrākṣīḥ ॥ 11 ॥
lokādimagniṁ tamuvāca tasmai yā iṣṭakā yāvatīrvā yathā vā । sa cāpi tatpratyavadadyathoktamathāsya mṛtyuḥ punarevāha tuṣṭaḥ ॥ 15 ॥
mahataḥ paramavyaktamavyaktātpuruṣaḥ paraḥ । puruṣānna paraṁ kiñcitsā kāṣṭhā sā parā gatiḥ ॥ 11 ॥
manasaivedamāptavyaṁ neha nānāsti kiñcana । mṛtyoḥ sa mṛtyuṁ gacchati ya iha nāneva paśyati ॥ 11 ॥
mṛtyuproktāṁ naciketo'tha labdhvā vidyāmetāṁ yogavidhiṁ ca kṛtsnam । brahma prāpto virajo'bhūdvimṛtyuranyo'pyevaṁ yo vidadhyātmameva ॥ 18 ॥
na jāyate mriyate vā vipaścinnāyaṁ kutaścinna babhūva kaścit । ajo nityaḥ śāśvato'yaṁ purāṇo na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre ॥ 18 ॥
na nareṇāvareṇa prokta eṣa suvijñeyo bahudhā cintyamānaḥ । ananyaprokte gatiratra nāsti aṇīyānhyatarkyamaṇupramāṇāt ॥ 8 ॥
na prāṇena nāpānena martyo jīvati kaścana । itareṇa tu jīvanti yasminnetāvupāśritau ॥ 5 ॥
na sandṛśe tiṣṭhati rūpamasya na cakṣuṣā paśyati kaścanainam । hṛdā manīṣā manasābhiklṛpto ya etadviduramṛtāste bhavanti ॥ 9 ॥
na sāmparāyaḥ pratibhāti bālaṁ pramādyantaṁ vittamohena mūḍham । ayaṁ loko nāsti para iti mānī punaḥ punarvaśamāpadyate me ॥ 6 ॥
na tatra sūryo bhāti na candratārakaṁ nemā vidyuto bhānti kuto'yamagniḥ । tameva bhāntamanubhāti sarvaṁ tasya bhāsā sarvamidaṁ vibhāti ॥ 15 ॥
na vittena tarpaṇīyo manuṣyo lapsyāmahe vittamadrākṣma cettvā । jīviṣyāmo yāvadīśiṣyasi tvaṁ varastu me varaṇīyaḥ sa eva ॥ 27 ॥
naiva vācā na manasā prāptuṁ śakyo na cakṣuṣā । astīti bruvato'nyatra kathaṁ tadupalabhyate ॥ 12 ॥
naiṣā tarkeṇa matirāpaneyā proktānyenaiva sujñānāya preṣṭha । yāṁ tvamāpaḥ satyadhṛtirbatāsi tvādṛṅ no bhūyānnaciketaḥ praṣṭā ॥ 9 ॥
nityo nityānāṁ cetanaścetanānāmeko bahūnāṁ yo vidadhāti kāmān । tamātmasthaṁ ye'nupaśyanti dhīrāsteṣāṁ śāntiḥ śāśvatī netareṣām ॥ 13 ॥
nāciketamupākhyānaṁ mṛtyuproktaṁ sanātanam । uktvā śrutvā ca medhāvī brahmaloke mahīyate ॥ 16 ॥
nāvirato duścaritānnāśānto nāsamāhitaḥ । nāśāntamānaso vāpi prajñānenainamāpnuyāt ॥ 24 ॥
nāyamātmā pravacanena labhyo na medhayā na bahunā śrutena । yamevaiṣa vṛṇute tena labhyastasyaiṣa ātmā vivṛṇute tanūṁsvām ॥ 23 ॥
parācaḥ kāmānanuyanti bālāste mṛtyoryanti vitatasya pāśam । atha dhīrā amṛtatvaṁ viditvā dhruvamadhruveṣviha na prārthayante ॥ 2 ॥
parāñci khāni vyatṛṇatsvayambhūstasmātparāṅ paśyati nāntarātman । kaściddhīraḥ pratyagātmānamaikṣadāvṛttacakṣuramṛtatvamicchan ॥ 1 ॥
pra te bravīmi tadu me nibodha svargyamagniṁ naciketaḥ prajānan । anantalokāptimatho pratiṣṭhāṁ viddhi tvametaṁ nihitaṁ guhāyām ॥ 14 ॥
puramekādaśadvāramajasyāvakracetasaḥ । anuṣṭhāya na śocati vimuktaśca vimucyate । etadvai tat ॥ 1 ॥
pītodakā jagdhatṛṇādugdhadohā nirindriyāḥ । anandā nāma te lokāstānsa gacchati tā dadat ॥ 3 ॥
sa hovāca pitaraṁ tata kasmai māṁ dāsyasīti dvitīyaṁ tṛtīyaṁ taṁ hovāca mṛtyave tvā dadāmīti ॥ 4 ॥
sa tvamagniṁ svargyamadhyeṣi mṛtyo prabrūhi taṁ śraddadhānāya mahyam । svargalokā amṛtatvaṁ bhajanta etaddvitīyena vṛṇe vareṇa ॥ 13 ॥
sa tvaṁ priyānpriyarūpāṁśca kāmānabhidhyāyannaciketo'tyasrākṣīḥ । naitāṁ sṛṅkāṁ vittamayīmavāpto yasyāṁ majjanti bahavo manuṣyāḥ ॥ 3 ॥
saha nāvavatu । saha nau bhunaktu । saha vīryaṁ karavāvahai । tejasvi nāvadhītamastu mā vidviṣāvahai ॥ 19 ॥
sarve vedā yatpadamāmananti tapāṁsi sarvāṇi ca yadvadanti । yadicchanto brahmacaryaṁ caranti tatte padaṁ saṅgraheṇa bravīmyomityetat ॥ 15 ॥
svapnāntaṁ jāgaritāntaṁ cobhau yenānupaśyati । mahāntaṁ vibhumātmānaṁ matvā dhīro na śocati ॥ 4 ॥
svarge loke na bhayaṁ kiñcanāsti na tatra tvaṁ na jarayā bibheti । ubhe tīrtvā aśanāyāpipāse śokātigo modate svargaloke ॥ 12 ॥
sūryo yathā sarvalokasya cakṣurna lipyate cākṣuṣairbāhyadoṣaiḥ । ekastathā sarvabhūtāntarātmā na lipyate lokaduḥkhena bāhyaḥ ॥ 11 ॥
tadetaditi manyante'nirdeśyaṁ paramaṁ sukham । kathaṁ nu tadvijānīyāṁ kimu bhāti vibhāti vā ॥ 14 ॥
tamabravītprīyamāṇo mahātmā varaṁ tavehādya dadāmi bhūyaḥ । tavaiva nāmnā bhavitāyamagniḥ sṛṅkāṁ cemāmanekarūpāṁ gṛhāṇa ॥ 16 ॥
taṁ durdarśaṁ gūḍhamanupraviṣṭaṁ guhāhitaṁ gahvareṣṭhaṁ purāṇam । adhyātmayogādhigamena devaṁ matvā dhīro harṣaśokau jahāti ॥ 12 ॥
taꣳ ha kumāraꣳ santaṁ dakṣiṇāsu nīyamānāsu śraddhāviveśa so'manyata ॥ 2 ॥
tisro rātrīryadavātsīrgṛhe me anaśnanbrahmannatithirnamasyaḥ । namaste'stu brahmansvasti me'stu tasmātprati trīnvarānvṛṇīṣva ॥ 9 ॥
triṇāciketastrayametadviditvā ya evaṁ vidvāṁścinute nāciketam । sa mṛtyupāśānpurataḥ praṇodya śokātigo modate svargaloke ॥ 18 ॥
triṇāciketastribhiretya sandhiṁ trikarmakṛttarati janmamṛtyū । brahmajajñaṁ devamīḍyaṁ viditvā nicāyya māṁ śāntimatyantameti ॥ 17 ॥
tāṁ yogamiti manyante sthirāmindriyadhāraṇām । apramattastadā bhavati yogo hi prabhavāpyayau ॥ 11 ॥
uttiṣṭhata jāgrata prāpya varānnibodhata । kṣurasya dhārā niśitā duratyayā durgaṁ pathastatkavayo vadanti ॥ 14 ॥
uśanha vai vājaśravasaḥ sarvavedasaṁ dadau । tasya ha naciketā nāma putra āsa ॥ 1 ॥
vaiśvānaraḥ praviśati atithirbrāhmaṇo gṛhān । tasyaitāṁ śāntiṁ kurvanti hara vaivasvatodakam ॥ 7 ॥
vijñānasārathiryastu manaḥpragrahavānnaraḥ । so'dhvanaḥ pāramāpnoti tadviṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padam ॥ 9 ॥
vāyuryathaiko bhuvanaṁ praviṣṭo rūpaṁ rūpaṁ pratirūpo babhūva । ekastathā sarvabhūtāntarātmā rūpaṁ rūpaṁ pratirūpo bahiśca ॥ 10 ॥
ya eṣa supteṣu jāgarti kāmaṁ kāmaṁ puruṣo nirmimāṇaḥ । tadeva śukraṁ tadbrahma tadevāmṛtamucyate । tasmiṁllokāḥ śritāḥ sarve tadu nātyeti kaścana । etadvai tat ॥ 8 ॥
ya imaṁ madhvadaṁ veda ātmānaṁ jīvamantikāt । īśānaṁ bhūtabhavyasya na tato vijugupsate । etadvai tat ॥ 5 ॥
ya imaṁ paramaṁ guhyaṁ śrāvayedbrahmasaṁsadi । prayataḥ śrāddhakāle vā tadānantyāya kalpate ॥ tadānantyāya kalpata iti ॥ 17 ॥
yacchedvāṅmanasī prājñastadyacchejjñāna ātmani । jñānamātmani mahati niyacchettadyacchecchānta ātmani ॥ 13 ॥
yadeveha tadamutra yadamutra tadanviha । mṛtyoḥ sa mṛtyumāpnoti ya iha nāneva paśyati ॥ 10 ॥
yadidaṁ kiñca jagatsarvaṁ prāṇa ejati niḥsṛtam । mahadbhayaṁ vajramudyataṁ ya etadviduramṛtāste bhavanti ॥ 2 ॥
yadā pañcāvatiṣṭhante jñānāni manasā saha । buddhiśca na viceṣṭati tāmāhuḥ paramāṁ gatim ॥ 10 ॥
yadā sarve prabhidyante hṛdayasyeha granthayaḥ । atha martyo'mṛto bhavatyetāvaddhyanuśāsanam ॥ 15 ॥
yadā sarve pramucyante kāmā ye'sya hṛdi śritāḥ । atha martyo'mṛto bhavatyatra brahma samaśnute ॥ 14 ॥
yasminnidaṁ vicikitsanti mṛtyo yatsāmparāye mahati brūhi nastat । yo'yaṁ varo gūḍhamanupraviṣṭo nānyaṁ tasmānnaciketā vṛṇīte ॥ 29 ॥
yastu vijñānavānbhavati samanaskaḥ sadā śuciḥ । sa tu tatpadamāpnoti yasmādbhūyo na jāyate ॥ 8 ॥
yastu vijñānavānbhavati yuktena manasā sadā । tasyendriyāṇi vaśyāni sadaśvā iva sāratheḥ ॥ 6 ॥
yastvavijñānavānbhavatyamanaskaḥ sadāśuciḥ । na sa tatpadamāpnoti saṁsāraṁ cādhigacchati ॥ 7 ॥
yastvavijñānavānbhavatyayuktena manasā sadā । tasyendriyāṇyavaśyāni duṣṭāśvā iva sāratheḥ ॥ 5 ॥
yasya brahma ca kṣatraṁ ca ubhe bhavata odanaḥ । mṛtyuryasyopasecanaṁ ka itthā veda yatra saḥ ॥ 25 ॥
yataścodeti sūryaḥ astaṁ yatra ca gacchati । taṁ devāḥ sarve arpitāstadu nātyeti kaścana । etadvai tat ॥ 9 ॥
yathodakaṁ durge vṛṣṭaṁ parvateṣu vidhāvati । evaṁ dharmānpṛthakpaśyaṁstānevānuvidhāvati ॥ 14 ॥
yathodakaṁ śuddhe śuddhamāsiktaṁ tādṛgeva bhavati । evaṁ munervijānata ātmā bhavati gautama ॥ 15 ॥
yathā purastādbhavitā pratīta auddālakirāruṇirmatprasṛṣṭaḥ । sukhaṁ rātrīḥ śayitā vītamanyustvāṁ dadṛśivānmṛtyumukhātpramuktam ॥ 11 ॥
yathādarśe tathātmani yathā svapne tathā pitṛloke । yathāpsu parīva dadṛśe tathā gandharvaloke cchāyātapayoriva brahmaloke ॥ 5 ॥
yaḥ pūrvaṁ tapaso jātamadbhyaḥ pūrvamajāyata । guhāṁ praviśya tiṣṭhantaṁ yo bhūtebhirvyapaśyata । etadvai tat ॥ 6 ॥
yaḥ seturījānānāmakṣaraṁ brahma yatparam । abhayaṁ titīrṣatāṁ pāraṁ nāciketaṁ śakemahi ॥ 2 ॥
ye ye kāmā durlabhā martyaloke sarvānkāmāṁśchandataḥ prārthayasva । imā rāmāḥ sarathāḥ satūryā na hīdṛśā lambhanīyā manuṣyaiḥ । ābhirmatprattābhiḥ paricārayasva naciketo maraṇaṁ mānuprākṣīḥ ॥ 25 ॥
yena rūpaṁ rasaṁ gandhaṁ śabdānsparśāṁśca maithunān । etenaiva vijānāti kimatra pariśiṣyate । etadvai tat ॥ 3 ॥
yeyaṁ prete vicikitsā manuṣye astītyeke nāyamastīti caike । etadvidyāmanuśiṣṭastvayāhaṁ varāṇāmeṣa varastṛtīyaḥ ॥ 20 ॥
yonimanye prapadyante śarīratvāya dehinaḥ । sthāṇumanye'nusaṁyanti yathākarma yathāśrutam ॥ 7 ॥
yā prāṇena sambhavati aditirdevatāmayī । guhāṁ praviśya tiṣṭhantīṁ yā bhūtebhirvyajāyata । etadvai tat ॥ 7 ॥
āsīno dūraṁ vrajati śayāno yāti sarvataḥ । kastaṁ madāmadaṁ devaṁ madanyo jñātumarhati ॥ 21 ॥
ātmānaṁ rathinaṁ viddhi śarīraṁ rathameva tu । buddhiṁ tu sārathiṁ viddhi manaḥ pragrahameva ca ॥ 3 ॥
āśāpratīkṣe saṅgataṁ sūnṛtāṁ ca iṣṭāpūrte putrapaśūṁśca sarvān । etadvṛṅkte puruṣasyālpamedhaso yasyānaśnanvasati brāhmaṇo gṛhe ॥ 8 ॥
śataṁ caikā ca hṛdayasya nāḍyastāsāṁ mūrdhānamabhiniḥsṛtaikā । tayordhvamāyannamṛtatvameti viṣvaṅṅanyā utkramaṇe bhavanti ॥ 16 ॥
śatāyuṣaḥ putrapautrānvṛṇīṣva bahūnpaśūnhastihiraṇyamaśvān । bhūmermahadāyatanaṁ vṛṇīṣva svayaṁ ca jīva śarado yāvadicchasi ॥ 23 ॥
śravaṇāyāpi bahubhiryo na labhyaḥ śṛṇvanto'pi bahavo yaṁ na vidyuḥ । āścaryo vaktā kuśalo'sya labdhā āścaryo jñātā kuśalānuśiṣṭaḥ ॥ 7 ॥
śreyaśca preyaśca manuṣyametastau samparītya vivinakti dhīraḥ । śreyo hi dhīro'bhi preyaso vṛṇīte preyo mando yogakṣemādvṛṇīte ॥ 2 ॥
śvobhāvā martyasya yadantakaitatsarvendriyāṇāṁ jarayanti tejaḥ । api sarvaṁ jīvitamalpameva tavaiva vāhāstava nṛtyagīte ॥ 26 ॥
śāntasaṅkalpaḥ sumanā yathā syādvītamanyurgautamo mābhimṛtyo । tvatprasṛṣṭaṁ mābhivadetpratīta etattrayāṇāṁ prathamaṁ varaṁ vṛṇe ॥ 10 ॥
ūrdhvamūlo'vākśākha eṣo'śvatthaḥ sanātanaḥ । tadeva śukraṁ tadbrahma tadevāmṛtamucyate । tasmiṁllokāḥ śritāḥ sarve tadu nātyeti kaścana । etadvai tat ॥ 1 ॥
ūrdhvaṁ prāṇamunnayati apānaṁ pratyagasyati । madhye vāmanamāsīnaṁ viśve devā upāsate ॥ 3 ॥
ṛtaṁ pibantau sukṛtasya loke guhāṁ praviṣṭau parame parārdhe । chāyātapau brahmavido vadanti pañcāgnayo ye ca triṇāciketāḥ ॥ 1 ॥